The Necklace
She was one of those pretty and
charming girls born, as though fate had blundered over her, into a family of
artisans. She had no marriage portion, no expectations, no means of getting
known, understood, loved, and wedded by a man of wealth and distinction; and
she let herself be married off to a little clerk in the Ministry of Education.
Her tastes were simple because she had never been able to afford any other, but
she was as unhappy as though she had married beneath her; for women have no
caste or class, their beauty, grace, and charm serving them for birth or
family, their natural delicacy, their instinctive elegance, their nimbleness of
wit, are their only mark of rank, and put the slum girl on a level with the
highest lady in the land.
She
suffered endlessly, feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury. She
suffered from the poorness of her house, from its mean walls, worn chairs, and
ugly curtains. All these things, of which other women of her class would not
even have been aware, tormented and insulted her. The sight of the little
Breton girl who came to do the work in her little house aroused heart-broken
regrets and hopeless dreams in her mind. She imagined silent antechambers,
heavy with Oriental tapestries, lit by torches in lofty bronze sockets, with
two tall footmen in knee-breeches sleeping in large arm-chairs, overcome by the
heavy warmth of the stove. She imagined vast saloons hung with antique silks, exquisite
pieces of furniture supporting priceless ornaments, and small, charming,
perfumed rooms, created just for little parties of intimate friends, men who
were famous and sought after, whose homage roused every other woman's envious
longings.
When she
sat down for dinner at the round table covered with a three-days-old cloth,
opposite her husband, who took the cover off the soup-tureen, exclaiming
delightedly: "Aha! Scotch broth! What could be better?" she imagined
delicate meals, gleaming silver, tapestries peopling the walls with folk of a
past age and strange birds in faery forests; she imagined delicate food served
in marvellous dishes, murmured gallantries, listened to with an inscrutable
smile as one trifled with the rosy flesh of trout or wings of asparagus
chicken.
She had no
clothes, no jewels, nothing. And these were the only things she loved; she felt
that she was made for them. She had longed so eagerly to charm, to be desired,
to be wildly attractive and sought after.
She had a rich
friend, an old school friend whom she refused to visit, because she suffered so
keenly when she returned home. She would weep whole days, with grief, regret,
despair, and misery.
One evening her husband came home
with an exultant air, holding a large envelope in his hand.
"Here's something for you," he said.
Swiftly
she tore the paper and drew out a printed card on which were these words:
"The
Minister of Education and Madame Ramponneau request the pleasure of the company
of Monsieur and Madame Loisel at the Ministry on the evening of Monday, January
the 18th."
Instead of
being delighted, as her husband hoped, she flung the invitation petulantly
across the table, murmuring:
"What
do you want me to do with this?"
"Why,
darling, I thought you'd be pleased. You never go out, and this is a great
occasion. I had tremendous trouble to get it. Every one wants one; it's very
select, and very few go to the clerks. You'll see all the really big people
there."
She looked
at him out of furious eyes, and said impatiently: "And what do you suppose
I am to wear at such an affair?"
He had not
thought about it; he stammered:
"Why,
the dress you go to the theatre in. It looks very nice, to me . . ."
He
stopped, stupefied and utterly at a loss when he saw that his wife was
beginning to cry. Two large tears ran slowly down from the corners of her eyes
towards the corners of her mouth.
"What's the matter with you? What's the matter with you?" he
faltered.
But with a
violent effort she overcame her grief and replied in a calm voice, wiping her
wet cheeks:
"Nothing. Only I haven't a dress and so I can't go to this party. Give
your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will be turned out better
than I shall."
He was
heart-broken.
"Look
here, Mathilde," he persisted. "What would be the cost of a suitable
dress, which you could use on other occasions as well, something very
simple?"
She
thought for several seconds, reckoning up prices and also wondering for how
large a sum she could ask without bringing upon herself an immediate refusal
and an exclamation of horror from the careful-minded clerk.
At last
she replied with some hesitation:
"I
don't know exactly, but I think I could do it on four hundred francs."
He grew
slightly pale, for this was exactly the amount he had been saving for a gun,
intending to get a little shooting next summer on the plain of Nanterre with
some friends who went lark-shooting there on Sundays.
Nevertheless
he said: "Very well. I'll give you four hundred francs. But try and get a
really nice dress with the money."
The day of
the party drew near, and Madame Loisel seemed sad, uneasy and anxious. Her
dress was ready, however. One evening her husband said to her:
"What's the matter with you? You've been very odd for the last three
days."
"I'm
utterly miserable at not having any jewels, not a single stone, to wear,"
she replied. "I shall look absolutely no one. I would almost rather not go
to the party."
"Wear
flowers," he said. "They're very smart at this time of the year. For
ten francs you could get two or three gorgeous roses."
She was
not convinced.
"No .
. . there's nothing so humiliating as looking poor in the middle of a lot of
rich women."
"How
stupid you are!" exclaimed her husband. "Go and see Madame Forestier
and ask her to lend you some jewels. You know her quite well enough for
that."
She
uttered a cry of delight.
"That's true. I never thought of it."
Next day
she went to see her friend and told her her trouble.
Madame
Forestier went to her dressing-table, took up a large box, brought it to Madame
Loisel, opened it, and said:
"Choose, my dear."
First she
saw some bracelets, then a pearl necklace, then a Venetian cross in gold and
gems, of exquisite workmanship. She tried the effect of the jewels before the
mirror, hesitating, unable to make up her mind to leave them, to give them up.
She kept on asking:
"Haven't you anything else?"
"Yes.
Look for yourself. I don't know what you would like best."
Suddenly
she discovered, in a black satin case, a superb diamond necklace; her heart
began to beat covetously. Her hands trembled as she lifted it. She fastened it
round her neck, upon her high dress, and remained in ecstasy at sight of
herself.
Then, with
hesitation, she asked in anguish:
"Could you lend me this, just this alone?"
"Yes,
of course."
She flung
herself on her friend's breast, embraced her frenziedly, and went away with her
treasure. The day of the party arrived. Madame Loisel was a success. She was
the prettiest woman present, elegant, graceful, smiling, and quite above
herself with happiness. All the men stared at her, inquired her name, and asked
to be introduced to her. All the Under-Secretaries of State were eager to waltz
with her. The Minister noticed her.
She danced
madly, ecstatically, drunk with pleasure, with no thought for anything, in the
triumph of her beauty, in the pride of her success, in a cloud of happiness
made up of this universal homage and admiration, of the desires she had
aroused, of the completeness of a victory so dear to her feminine heart.
She left
about four o'clock in the morning. Since midnight her husband had been dozing
in a deserted little room, in company with three other men whose wives were
having a good time. He threw over her shoulders the garments he had brought for
them to go home in, modest everyday clothes, whose poverty clashed with the beauty
of the ball-dress. She was conscious of this and was anxious to hurry away, so
that she should not be noticed by the other women putting on their costly furs.
Loisel
restrained her.
"Wait
a little. You'll catch cold in the open. I'm going to fetch a cab."
But she
did not listen to him and rapidly descended the staircase. When they were out
in the street they could not find a cab; they began to look for one, shouting
at the drivers whom they saw passing in the distance.
They
walked down towards the Seine, desperate and shivering. At last they found on
the quay one of those old nightprowling carriages which are only to be seen in
Paris after dark, as though they were ashamed of their shabbiness in the
daylight.
It brought
them to their door in the Rue des Martyrs, and sadly they walked up to their
own apartment. It was the end, for her. As for him, he was thinking that he
must be at the office at ten.
She took
off the garments in which she had wrapped her shoulders, so as to see herself
in all her glory before the mirror. But suddenly she uttered a cry. The
necklace was no longer round her neck!
"What's the matter with you?" asked her husband, already half
undressed.
She turned
towards him in the utmost distress.
"I .
. . I . . . I've no longer got Madame Forestier's necklace. . . ."
He started
with astonishment.
"What! . . . Impossible!"
They
searched in the folds of her dress, in the folds of the coat, in the pockets,
everywhere. They could not find it.
"Are
you sure that you still had it on when you came away from the ball?" he
asked.
"Yes,
I touched it in the hall at the Ministry."
"But
if you had lost it in the street, we should have heard it fall."
"Yes.
Probably we should. Did you take the number of the cab?"
"No.
You didn't notice it, did you?"
"No."
They
stared at one another, dumbfounded. At last Loisel put on his clothes again.
"I'll
go over all the ground we walked," he said, "and see if I can't find
it."
And he
went out. She remained in her evening clothes, lacking strength to get into
bed, huddled on a chair, without volition or power of thought.
Her
husband returned about seven. He had found nothing.
He went to
the police station, to the newspapers, to offer a reward, to the cab companies,
everywhere that a ray of hope impelled him.
She waited
all day long, in the same state of bewilderment at this fearful catastrophe.
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